Preparing Your Business for Sale
Part 7:
Writing the Buyer's Business Plan
TL;DR
In preparing for the sale of your business, crafting a compelling value proposition and focusing on the qualitative aspects of the business plan, such as vision and mission, management team, business strategy, and customer relationships, are key. Showcasing growth opportunities and efficiency strategies, such as exploring new markets, optimizing operations, strengthening customer relationships, and forming strategic partnerships, can increase appeal to buyers and ensure long-term business sustainability. Proactively addressing due diligence questions within the business plan, including financial transparency, regulatory compliance, intellectual property protection, organizational structure, and real estate and lease agreements, can streamline the sale process and build trust among potential buyers. However, these endeavors might be time-consuming and entail risks.
Table of Contents
Welcome to the seventh installment of the Preparing Your Business for Sale series!
As investors, we’ve found that business owners often possess traits that can prevent successful and lucrative business sales, but the Top 3 traits that cause adverse impacts are:
- They have not prepared the business for maximum sale value.
- They have unrealistic expectations regarding value, as they calculate emotions and time spent in the business as value drivers.
- They are unwilling to invest in the time and resources needed or have the flexibility on purchase terms to achieve a maximum sale price for their business.
We’ve created this series to assist business owners with Problem #1: Preparing the Business for Sale… NOW. Unlike traditional advice, we do not advocate waiting until 3–5 years from a planned exit, as unplanned exits happen all of the time, whether due to health reasons, market dynamics, or unsolicited acquisition offers.
When selling a business, many small and mid-sized business owners find themselves unprepared. Preparations should start now, not 3-5 years before you plan to sell. Your focus should be on crafting a comprehensive and compelling business plan that boosts buyer confidence, demonstrates the unique value of your business, and streamlines the sales process. Here are some key points to consider:
Crafting a Compelling Value Proposition
When crafting a compelling value proposition for the buyer, it’s essential to articulate the unique benefits your business offers clearly and powerfully. Here are several steps you can take:
Identify Your Business’s Unique Selling Points (USPs)
Your business’s Unique Selling Points (USPs) are the factors that differentiate your business from the competition. They highlight the specific value your business offers, making it more attractive to potential buyers.
- Identify your strengths: Start by listing the strengths of your business. These could include superior product quality, exceptional customer service, or a strong brand reputation.
- Understand your customers: Know what your customers value most about your business. This can be determined through customer feedback, reviews, or surveys.
- Know your competition: Identify what sets your business apart from your competitors. This can be a unique product offering, a more convenient location, or a more efficient business model.
- Refine your USPs: Once you’ve identified your strengths, customer preferences, and competitive advantages, refine your USPs. Please make sure they are concise, clear, and compelling.
Keep in mind that your USPs should be genuine and sustainable. It’s important to remember that while a strong USP can make your business more attractive to potential buyers, an exaggerated or false USP can harm your reputation and your chances of a successful sale.
Once you’ve determined your USPs, integrate them into your business plan, highlighting how they position your business for success and growth. This will not only increase the attractiveness of your business to potential buyers but will also give them a clear understanding of your business’s unique value.
Pros of identifying and refining USPs:
- Enhanced Buyer Interest: A strong USP can make your business stand out, attracting more potential buyers.
- Greater Perceived Value: A well-articulated USP can increase the perceived value of your business, potentially leading to a higher sale price.
Cons of identifying and refining USPs:
- Time-Consuming: The process of identifying and refining your USPs can be time-consuming and may require considerable effort.
- Risk of Overstatement: There is a risk of overstating your USPs, which could lead to skepticism among potential buyers. Therefore, it’s important to be honest and realistic in defining your USPs.
Understand the Buyer’s Perspective
To effectively sell your business, it’s critical that you understand the buyer’s perspective. This will help you tailor your business plan and communications to highlight the most appealing aspects of your business for potential buyers. Here are some steps you can take to understand your buyer better:
- Define Your Target Buyer: Different buyers will have different priorities. Do you expect your buyer to be another company in your industry looking to expand, a private equity firm, or perhaps a motivated individual? Understand what each type of buyer would be looking for in a business purchase.
- Consider Their Motivations: What would make your business an attractive purchase to your ideal buyer? Is it your customer base, your technology, your team, or some combination of these elements? Tailor your business plan to emphasize these attractive elements.
- Anticipate Their Concerns: Try to anticipate potential concerns a buyer might have about your business and address those proactively in your business plan. This could include issues related to customer concentration, competitive threats, or market changes.
- Understand Their Goals: Understanding a potential buyer’s goals can help you present your business in a way that aligns with them. For example, if a potential buyer is focused on growth, highlight how your business is well-positioned for future expansion.
Considering the buyer’s perspective can help you align your business’s offerings with a potential buyer’s needs, thus increasing the likelihood of a successful sale. However, it’s important to ensure that while addressing the buyer’s perspective, you remain truthful and authentic in your business presentation. Misrepresenting or exaggerating aspects of your business can backfire and lead to a breakdown in trust.
Focus on Benefits, Not Features
While selling your business, shifting the focus from the features of your business to the benefits it offers can be a powerful tool to attract potential buyers. Rather than merely listing the services or products your business provides, emphasize the unique value these features bring. Here are some steps to implement this strategy:
- Translate Features to Benefits: Identify key features of your business, then demonstrate how each feature translates into a specific benefit for a potential buyer. For instance, if your business has a sophisticated technology infrastructure, the benefit could be its potential to streamline operations and increase efficiency.
- Quantify the Benefits: Where possible, quantify the benefits. If your business has a large and loyal customer base, instead of only stating the size, indicate the repeat business rate or customer lifetime value. Concrete numbers help potential buyers grasp the value of your business more effectively.
- Use Customer Testimonials: Customer testimonials can serve as potent evidence of the benefits your business delivers. They provide real-life examples of how your business has solved problems or added value for its customers.
- Showcase Future Potential: Highlight how the benefits your business offers could lead to future growth opportunities. This could involve demonstrating how your business’s strengths align with market trends or displaying a robust growth trajectory.
Pros of focusing on benefits:
- Increased Buyer Engagement: By focusing on benefits, you engage buyers on a deeper level, helping them visualize the value your business could bring to them.
- Highlight Business Strengths: This approach allows you to spotlight your business’s strengths in a way that resonates with buyers.
Cons of focusing on benefits:
- Requires Deep Understanding: To translate features into benefits effectively, you need a thorough understanding of your business and the buyer’s needs.
- Potential for Overpromising: It’s crucial to maintain realism while highlighting benefits to avoid overpromising and under-delivering, which could lead to loss of buyer trust.
Overall, focusing on benefits rather than features can make your business more appealing to potential buyers. However, it’s vital to balance showcasing your business’s strengths and maintaining authenticity.
Be Concise and Clear
In the business selling process, clarity and conciseness in communication are crucial. Potential buyers will likely encounter copious amounts of information when considering different business opportunities. Your ability to present your business clearly and compactly can greatly enhance its appeal.
- Clear Business Plan: Prepare a business plan for the potential buyer that succinctly outlines the mission, vision, and strategic goals of your business. Highlight major achievements and demonstrate how the business is positioned for future growth. A well-articulated business plan can immensely aid potential buyers in understanding the value proposition and future potential of your business.
- Transparency: Be frank about the challenges your business faces. This openness can instill confidence in potential buyers, demonstrating that you understand your business’s landscape and that strategies are in place to navigate these challenges.
- Simplicity: Avoid jargon and overly complex explanations. Where possible, use straightforward language and explanations. This can make your business more accessible to a wider range of potential buyers, including those who may not have specific industry knowledge.
Pros of being concise and clear:
- Easier Decision-Making: Clear and concise information can enable potential buyers to make decisions more quickly and confidently.
- Increased Trust: Transparency in your communication can foster trust between you and potential buyers.
Cons of being concise and clear:
- Oversimplification: There’s a risk of oversimplifying complex aspects of your business, potentially leading to misunderstandings.
- Shallow Understanding: While simplicity can make your business more accessible, it could lead to a superficial understanding of its operations and potential.
Providing clear and concise information can make your business more attractive to potential buyers. However, it’s essential to ensure that in the process of simplifying, the depth and nuances of your business are not lost.
While creating a compelling value proposition, you might encounter these potential pros and cons:
Pros:
- Highlighting the Unique Value of Your Business: A well-crafted value proposition can effectively communicate your business’s unique value, attracting more potential buyers and possibly increasing the sale price.
- Understanding Your Business Better: Through this process, you may gain a better understanding of your business, its strengths and weaknesses, and areas for improvement, which could be beneficial even if you don’t sell.
Cons:
- Time and Effort Required: Crafting a compelling value proposition can be a time-consuming process, particularly if you need to get used to thinking about your business in this way.
- Potential for Unrealistic Expectations: It’s important to be honest and realistic in your value proposition. Overhyping your business can lead to disappointment and lost trust if the business doesn’t live up to the buyer’s expectations.
Focusing on Qualitative Aspects
Focusing on the qualitative aspects of your business is another crucial step when preparing for a sale. Here are some approaches you can consider:
- Company Culture: Cultivating a positive work culture can make your business more appealing to potential buyers. A strong culture demonstrates a healthy work environment and can indicate high employee morale and retention.
- Client Relationships: Showcase the strength of your relationships with clients or customers. Long-term client relationships can be a strong selling point, indicative of reliability and quality service.
- Brand Reputation: A strong brand reputation can significantly increase the value of your business. Provide evidence of your brand’s standing in the market, including customer testimonials, reviews, and recognition awards.
- Strategic Partnerships: Detail any strategic alliances or partnerships your business has. These can offer tremendous value to a potential buyer, particularly if they are exclusive or long-term.
While focusing on these qualitative aspects, remember to balance them with crucial quantitative factors like financial health and business growth. A comprehensive and balanced approach will offer a more complete picture to potential buyers.
Pros:
- Enhances Appeal: Highlighting qualitative aspects can make your business more attractive, providing a holistic view beyond numbers and figures.
- Demonstrates Future Potential: These aspects often hint at the future potential of the business, an appealing factor to potential buyers.
Cons:
- Subjectivity: Qualitative aspects can be subjective and might not appeal to all buyers. Some buyers may prefer to focus purely on financials.
- Can Distract from Key Metrics: There’s a risk that too much emphasis on qualitative aspects could distract from critical quantitative aspects, such as profitability and revenue growth.
Uncovering Growth Opportunities
Uncovering growth opportunities is an integral part of preparing your business for sale and crafting a buyer’s business plan. Showcasing these opportunities can enhance your business’s attractiveness and, ultimately, its valuation. Here are some areas you might want to consider:
- New Markets: Investigate and showcase potential new markets for your products or services. Whether geographical, demographic or even a different industry sector, a well-researched expansion plan can lure potential buyers.
- Product or Service Extensions: Highlight how your current product or service offering could be extended or diversified. This could include complementary products or services, enhancements, or a subscription model.
- Technological Advancements: Demonstrate how adopting new technologies or trends could further your business’s growth. This may involve automation, AI, or digital marketing strategies.
- Partnerships or Alliances: Explore potential strategic partnerships or alliances that could boost your business’s growth. These could be with suppliers, industry influencers, or even competitors.
- Acquisitions: Identify potential businesses for acquisition that could enhance your business’s capabilities, market share, or customer base.
Pros:
- Attractive to Buyers: Buyers are not just buying your current business; they’re investing in its future. Demonstrating growth opportunities can make your business more appealing.
- Maximize Sale Price: If you can show a clear pathway to future growth, you’re likely to maximize the sale price of your business.
Cons:
- Requires Extensive Research: Identifying and validating growth opportunities requires a significant investment of time and resources.
- Risk of Over-Promising: It’s important to ensure that all growth opportunities you present are realistic and achievable, or you risk damaging your credibility.
Addressing Due Diligence Proactively
Addressing due diligence proactively is a fundamental step when preparing your business for sale and writing the buyer’s business plan. This process involves taking the initiative to preemptively address questions and concerns that a potential buyer may have regarding the business. Here are some strategies to consider:
- Financial Health Examination: Conduct a comprehensive audit of your financials. Ensure that your financial records are organized, accurate, and up-to-date. This includes balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and tax returns.
- Legal Compliances: Verify that your business complies with all relevant laws and regulations. This involves checking licensing, permits, and any industry-specific regulations.
- Market Analysis: Conduct a comprehensive market analysis to provide a current picture of market conditions, including competition, market trends, and customer behavior.
- Operational Review: Conduct an operational review to ensure all procedures and systems are up to standard and functioning optimally. This includes reviewing suppliers, inventory, and employee roles and responsibilities.
While proactive due diligence is highly beneficial, it’s worth noting that it can be a time-consuming process. As such, it may divert attention and resources from daily operations. However, the benefits of showcasing a prepared and transparent business often outweigh these concerns. This approach not only inspires confidence in potential buyers but also provides valuable insights for future business growth and success.
Concluding Writing the Buyer’s Business Plan
Preparing your business for sale requires careful planning and strategic execution. These tips provide a comprehensive guide to help you write a buyer’s business plan that accentuates the value of your business, making it more appealing to potential buyers and improving the likelihood of a successful sale.
Stay tuned for Part 8, which discusses Housekeeping.
If you found this article helpful and want to learn more, read our comprehensive guide on all 48 points you need to prepare your business for sale.
You can also discover why we advocate having your business ready for sale NOW.
Easy Investment, Even for Newcomers
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Erik Williams
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